Signs of Heatstroke in Dogs and How to Prevent It
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The early signs of heatstroke in dogs are heavy or frantic panting, thick drool, bright red or pale gums, a rapid heartbeat, vomiting, and a dazed, wobbly, or collapsing appearance. Heatstroke happens when a dog's body temperature climbs above 40°C (104°F) and they can no longer cool themselves by panting. It can turn fatal within minutes, so spotting it early — and preventing it — is essential in summer.
Early warning signs to watch for
- Excessive, loud, or frantic panting that won't slow down
- Thick, ropey drool or sudden heavy salivation
- Bright red, dark, or pale gums and tongue
- Lethargy, confusion, stumbling, or glazed eyes
- Vomiting or diarrhoea, sometimes with blood
Which dogs are most at risk
Flat-faced breeds (pugs, bulldogs, boxers), thick-coated breeds, overweight dogs, puppies, and seniors overheat fastest. But any dog can suffer heatstroke when exercised in heat and humidity or left in a hot space.
What to do if your dog overheats
Move them to shade or air conditioning immediately. Wet their belly, paws, neck, and ears with cool — not ice-cold — water (ice-cold water constricts blood vessels and actually slows cooling). Offer small sips of water and get to a vet as fast as possible, even if they seem to recover — internal damage isn't always visible.
How to prevent heatstroke
- Cool from the body up with an evaporative dog cooling vest on walks.
- Cool the neck with a gel cooling collar or cooling scarf with ice pack.
- Give a cool place to rest with a self-cooling mat.
- Stay hydrated with a portable water bottle on every outing.
Frequently asked questions
How quickly can a dog get heatstroke?
In a hot car or during hard exercise in heat, heatstroke can develop in as little as 10–15 minutes.
Can a dog recover from heatstroke on its own?
Mild cases may seem to improve, but heatstroke can cause internal organ damage that appears hours later. Always see a vet.
What is a normal body temperature for a dog?
38.3–39.2°C (101–102.5°F). Above 40°C (104°F) is dangerous and needs immediate cooling and veterinary care.
Shop our summer cooling collection to help your dog beat the heat safely.
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Read next: Part of our complete Dog Summer Safety Guide. See also How to Keep Your Dog Cool in Summer: 7 Essential Tips and Dog Cooling Vest vs Cooling Mat vs Cooling Collar: Which Works Best?.
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